By
Dave Carpenter - The Associated Press
CHICAGO
-- Marquita Hynes turned to online travel after
a co-worker kept raving about the benefits of going
it alone in trip planning. Now she can reel off
her own list of Internet travel coups.
Train
fare from Chicago to New York and back for $33.
A hotel suite in Austin, Texas, for $26. Round-trip
air fare to Denver for $100. And she's just gotten
started.
"If
you can pack up and go away for the weekend, you
can get some really impressive deals," the
41-year-old Chicagoan said.
Consumers
are taking to the Web for their bookings in sharply
higher numbers, driven online by airline fare wars,
high-speed Internet connections that make shopping
easier and the tantalizing notion that, just maybe,
a jaw-dropping bargain lies only a mouse-click away.
More
than 35 million Americans purchased travel online
last year, up 17 percent from 2002, according to
the independent travel research firm PhoCusWright
Inc. Nineteen million more researched destinations
or prices there, the company said.
This
year the Internet is expected to generate nearly
$53 billion in leisure travel bookings alone --
nearly 22 percent of the travel industry's revenues,
according to a projection from Forrester Research.
"Online
travel is incredibly robust; it is stronger than
we expected it to be," said Henry Harteveldt,
a Forrester analyst in San Francisco. "There
are a lot of incredible deals right now."
Jeffrey
Katz, chief executive of Orbitz Inc., the Chicago-based
online travel agency, forecasts even more dramatic
growth ahead thanks to a newly intensified airline
competition. Low-cost carriers are expanding to
new routes and adding more planes, forcing bigger
rivals to slash transcontinental fares in response.
"If
you've flown from the East Coast to the West Coast
or checked out prices to Florida, it is a bloodbath,
with high fuel prices, new capacity in the marketplace,
new lower labor costs" at major airlines, Katz
told analysts recently.
Airlines
may be facing their toughest year financially since
2001 because of the stiff competition, he said.
But in the online travel business, "these kinds
of prices, as long as it's a safe travel environment,
are stimulative to the marketplace for those of
us who thrive on strong volume." Katz said.
The
issue of thriving financially, however, can be another
matter for dot-coms. While industry leader Expedia
boasts a prosperous bottom line, both of the other
biggest online travel agents -- Orbitz, which is
backed by the five biggest U.S. airlines, and Travelocity,
owned by Sabre Holdings -- are still striving to
achieve a net profit despite strong sales.
Profits
are hard to come by because increasingly Web-savvy
consumers will transact business with any site that
gives them a better price. Only about 35 percent
of online travelers are brand-loyal, according to
Harteveldt.
As
an example, Aliza Sherman's strategy when doing
her travel planning is to leave no key Web site
unvisited.
"If
there are several competitors out there providing
online travel booking, you really need to try them
out," said Sherman, 36, of Laramie, Wyo. "Even
though they all are supposed to be tapping into
the same data, you never know what you might find."
Hynes,
who is a publicist, and her husband Brian also go
all over the Internet for their plane, train, automobile
and hotel deals, using, among others, Hotwire, Orbitz,
Travelocity, Expedia, Priceline, Hotels.com, Amtrak's
"Rail Sales" and United Airlines.
"We've
both found online booking easy, cheaper, convenient
and fast," Hynes said.
"I'm
sorry that this has hurt the business of travel
agents," she added, acknowledging that agents
can offer advice and avoid booking hassles for those
with neither the time nor the inclination to surf
for deals. "But the way I see it is if you
have a computer, why would you bother with a travel
agent?"
The
hotel market has become one of the hottest sectors
of online travel, accounting for $8.7 billion in
leisure bookings in 2003. That trend helped Expedia,
which also owns Hotwire and Hotels.com, leap past
Travelocity for the most online sales.
"It's
very difficult to make money just selling airplane
tickets," said Jared Blank, an analyst for
Online Travel Review. "Expedia figured that
out early on, and Travelocity and Orbitz didn't."
Travelocity
and Orbitz have stepped up the battle for market
share, doing heavy investment spending and promoting
their brands. Both also have succeeded in capturing
more corporate travel accounts.
Analysts,
though, say the key to success for the online agencies
is the shift toward packaging air, car rental and
hotel together for a single price.
"Airline
tickets are going to diminish in importance"
in the Internet travel market, Harteveldt said.
"What's going to replace them are packages.
. . . The Web is becoming a great tool for savings,
but in a different manner."
Orbitz
sees that as just the ticket to profitability. For
the first time, at least half its revenues will
come from sources other than airplane tickets in
2004, according to Katz.
"This
is the hot marketplace," he said of travel
packages. "It's going to get hotter and much
more broadly accepted by consumers than it is today."
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