Greece land of the sun god Apollo and sea
god Poseidon, stands at the tip of the Balkan Peninsula.
As the cradle of European civilization, Greece has an
intensely rich history. Its philosophers Plato, Socrates
and Aristotle, theorists of the city, analysed royalty,
democracy and tyranny, and its scientists Thales, Pythagoras,
Euclid, Archimedes and Hippocrates invented the physical
sciences, geometry, mathematics and medicine.
Having
exported chaos, drama, tragedy and democracy before most
nations stayed up late enough to want souvlaki, Greece
boasts a legacy that's unrivalled. From smoggy Athens
to blindingly bright islands, there are more ancient fragments
than you can shake a stick at - the belly button of the
cosmos at Delphi, fallen columns galore on the sacred
island of Delos, frescoed Minoan palaces in Crete and
even, quite possibly, the remnants of Atlantis at Santorini.
Greeks
are fierce guardians of tradition, but that doesn't mean
they don't know how to have fun - their propensity for
partying dates back to Dionysos. In addition, hot sun
and limpid seas conspire to make Greece a compelling place
to relax. Whether you're supping in a beachside taverna,
sipping coffee in a shady plateia or disco-dancing till
dawn, chances are the gods already have you ensnared.
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Major Tourist Cities / Areas Information: |
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Athens |
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Visa
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Country Fact*: |
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Full
country name:
Hellenic Republic
Area: 131,940 sq km
Population: 10,647,529
Capital city: Athens (pop approx.
3.7 million)
People: 98% Greek with minorities
of Albanians, Turks and Slavic-Macedonians
Language: Greek 99% (official), English,
French
Religion: 98% Greek Orthodox, 1.3%
Muslim, 0.7% other
Government: Parliamentary republic
Business Hours: 8/9am to 6pm Monday
to Friday
Government offices: may only open to the public 11am
to 1pm. Factories 7am to 3pm
Shops: hours vary widely according to the season,
location and day of the week. All shops will be open
Monday to Saturday until around 2 or 3pm. Some will
shut for a siesta and re-open around 5 or 6pm; others
will work through to 5 or even 8 or 8.30pm
Major
industries: Tourism, shipping, food and tobacco
processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products, mining,
petroleum products
Major trading partners: Germany,
Italy, France, UK, USA, South Korea, Japan
Internet
domain : .gr
International dialling code: +30
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Calendar of Events*: |
January:
1st - New Year's Day
6th - Epiphany
February:
1st - Sunday in Lent
March/April:
25th - Greek Independence Day
Good Friday and Easter Day
May:
1st - Spring Festival/Labour Day
August:
15th - Feast of the Assumption
September:
13th - Finding of the True Cross
October:
28th - Ohi Day
November:
8th - Cretan National Day
December:
25th - Christmas Day
26th - St Stephen's Day
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